We Cannot Live in It Can We Live Without It Essay Example for Free

We Cannot Live in It Can We Live Without It Essay Water is very important to us. Period. We will die without it, but unfortunately we also can not live with too much water. Our bodies are not designed to handle too much water. Our infrastructures also can not withhold massive amounts of water. Therefore we hope things like tsunamis, or hurricanes or typhoon or heavy snowfall or blizzard would not occur in an extreme manner. We all know our resources are depleting and I am going to encourage you to find ways to safe water. We have too much water this year, thats true. At the moment, despite of too many chaotic problems happening in the Arabian countries, other countries are trying to stay alive fighting with the environment. Australia has so much water, flood upon floors. Brazil as well, also flood. Many parts of Europe are having so much snow this winter, and even in US, many states are just struggling to keep their home premises snow-free. So why should we start to save water? and How? Good old days. In the good old days, people collect rain water. I remember my grandmothers garden had 3 huge vase like the picture on the right at the corner of the house where the pipes would hang out from the roof. When it rains the rainwater would flow down to these huge vase. Save money my grandmother replied whenever I ask her why she had those three huge vases in the garden. I dont have to use clean water to water plant. They dont need drinking water, rainwater is the best for them. Very natural, good for me and for them. When she washed the rice, she would not just throw away the rice water, she would pour it over her plants. Or when she washed fish or shrimps. she would do the same. Very nutritious for them. She would tell me. The good old days, people then would look at the resources around them and then think about how the resources can benefit humans and nature. Now, what happen between good old days and now? Water is an increasingly and precious topic of discussion worldwide. The irrational use and pollution from major sources (rivers and lakes) can cause a lack of fresh water very soon, if no action is taken. Soon there will be a lack of water for irrigation in many countries, especially in poor countries. The continent hardest hit by water shortages are: Central Asia, Africa and the Middle East. The need for fresh water increased about two times more than the world population. This was caused by high consumption of water for industrial and agricultural areas. Unfortunately, only 2.5% of Earths water is fresh water. The main causes of deterioration of rivers, lakes and oceans are pollution and contamination by pollutants and sewage. Humans have caused all this damage to nature, through the waste, sewage, industrial waste and mining without control. Aquifers (large underground reserves of fresh water) have already been explored. In South America, we have one of the largest aquifers in the world. Much of the water of this aquifer is located in the Brazilian underground. Studies of the World Water Commission and other international agencies show that billions of people on our planet are living without the bare minimum of health conditions. Millions of persons have no access to drinking water. Given these serious problems, several diseases such as diarrhea, hepatitis and many others are spread. Haiti According to the Center for Infectious Disease Control (CDC), based in Atlanta, United States, approximately 1.3 million Haitians are still living in relief camps after the January earthquake, hindering access to drinking water, health conditions and health care. The first cases of the disease, transmitted through contaminated water or food, were recorded at the river Arbonite, in the north. Cases of cholera have been identified in all ten regions of Haiti. About 1,100 people have died from the disease last month. In total at least 17 000 cases of the disease have been recorded. It is necessary that the public be informed that the disease is treatable. Cholera causes diarrhea and vomiting, leading to acute dehydration. The disease can kill quickly, but is easily treated with antibiotics and hydration. Simple measures can help us avoid the water-borne diseases: Bathe daily; Using the toilet; Wash hands thoroughly before and after using the toilet; Wash hands thoroughly before eating; Trim fingernails and keep them clean; Only drink water that has been filtered and / or boiled; Wash fruits and vegetables before eating them; It is estimated that 76% of Haitians live on less than $ 3 per day and 50% have less than $ 1 a day. A bar of soap costs in normal times, $ 0.50 in most markets and Haitians, for many families, washing hands turned a potentially fatal dilemma between using the little money to buy soap or buy food. The head of the NGO Doctors without Borders in Haiti, the Italian Stefano Zannini, in a tone of relief and frustration in an interview last Wednesday, said that the workload is stressful. It is not easy to work with the smell, the noise and pressure of so many patients. He said they are working 24 hours a day and they are overloaded. Zannini also says none of the measures to contain the epidemic is meant to doctors. They depend on washing hands; have clean water and be provided by suitable target to corpses and human feces.

Impact of Digitisation on Media Consumption

Impact of Digitisation on Media Consumption How has digitisation changed media consumption? Discuss with reference to at least one specific example. The last decades have brought a revolution on how and where information and entertainment are being delivered. About 13 years ago MySpace was the best source for social networking. Facebook and YouTube did not even exist then. Now Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube have things ranging from news, sports, entertainment clips to original creations. However, this is not just about the development of more sources of media but it is about how media are delivered. Today everything we see, hear and read, is digitized. They are a product of those countless 1s and 0s codes. That in turn means, that as far as technology is concerned, it is all the same; print, audio and video have no difference. Every conceivable kind of information comes to us on the same device. If you own a smart phone then you automatically have a phone, a tv screen, a newspaper, a camera, a file holder, a radio and many more. This has shifted the power away from the providers to the users of information. Media gets shaped by t he consumers. Media convergence has encouraged an increase of participatory culture where the consumer is also the producer of media. As a result, participation in media has leaked into politics. The rise of the network society has also led to transformations of social dynamics and interpersonal relationships as well as how individuals relate to institutions. Donald Trumps tweeting demonstrate the notion of relationship shift in three different ways. In order to understand how Trump uses tweets in social media and with what outcome, one needs to be aware of how an individual can change the course of virtual products. Everyone is potentially a producer of media as well as a consumer of media. We live in a world where sharing with each other what we create is mutually rewarding and has an enormous emotional satisfaction. Going back 200 years in history, people struggled with the limits of technology to figure out a way to share their ideas with each other and to communicate effectively across great geographic distances. Middle of the 19th century, teenagers were producing publications using tin-toy printing press, where they had to sit and type letter by letter in order to print something (Leurs, 2017).They would print them and these things would then circulate on a national scale. That is the same impulse that leads kids today to put content on their Facebook page or to make their own song videos for YouTube. This desire to create and share what you create with others is really powerful. Is not an agency or a network that is pushing content to be viewed, but it is the consumer that engages other consumers with that content (Jenkins, Ford and Green, 2013: 2). For instance, on Facebook there is a share button where you can share content with your friends. If your friends like it then they can share it again and so on and this is one of the ways a content can go viral. Consequently, spreadability is all about the choices the consumers make which affects the flow of media through the culture (Jenkins, Ford and Green, 2013: 3-5). Spreadability allows information to flow in an interconnected society. Content does not just move around on its own accord; participatory culture allows media content to spread through multiple active choices (Jenkins, 2006: 3). Individuals have a greater control over the means of cultural production and circulation than ever before. This is because, it is not the creator of a virtual pr oduct that is spreading it to the mass, but it is the masses who are spreading it among one another and their networks. Trumps relationship with the media is complex in three ways. Firsly, Trumps tweets depict how participatory culture is important for the vitality of an individual or a virtual product. According to Castell, network society forms the new architecture of society. Networks have an open structure and are able to expand and contract as necessary.   The communication that occurs across these networks is multidimensional and multidirectional. For instance, during Trumps presidential campaign, in 2016, there was an apparent rise in Trumps tweets. His tweets were then taken out of context and converted to memes. These memes were then uploaded in multiple online pages such as 9Gag and Reddit. Through participatory culture people from all over the world could be part of Trumps presidential campaign. Additionally, people were not only sharing Trumps tweets but someone created a page (www.faketrumpetweet.com) where anyone can create a fake trump tweet and then share it as an actual tweet. There fore, the rise of participatory culture in a network society has led to transformations of social dynamics. Trumps constant controversial Tweets, during his campaign, made him look more like a mass media celebrity rather than a traditional politician. This demonstrates that people were connecting around and through Trump. This was about what the people did. Trump was simply a name attached to participatory culture as large numbers of young people moved for the first time in the political process. Wider culture is now translating politics to popular culture. Trumps constant tweeting proves that politics is moving away from policy discourse and into a more engaged audience. Secodly, Trumps tweets portray the blur lines between real and fake context in the network society. Cultural networks have evolved from the virtual network society and emerged from the industrial age to the information age (Castell). In this transition capitalism is no longer centred on the production of material goods, but on the information and knowledge. Trump has often been criticized for tweeting misleading information. However, not everyone can identify fake news. Pierre Levy, a French philosopher, cultural theorist and media scholar, developed the idea of collective intelligence. Levy argues that in a networked society nobody knows everything (LeÃÅ' vy, 1997: 13).Everybody knows something but there is an enormous array of all kinds of expertise and knowledge out there. Hence, we relay, to some extent, on media to make sense of the world around us. If someone relies on Trumps tweets to receive basic information then this person will not only receive deceptive information bu t a great amount of biasness too. With digitizations advancements, each individual, sitting behind a computer or a tablet, has in their hands more power than any previous generation could imagine. Each individual should make extra effort on social media to try and verify stories before passing them on, especially if they confirm a pre-existing bias. Thirdly, through Trumps tweets the representation of a paradoxical connection with globalization is evident and this allows information to be instantaneously consumed. His lack of globalized thinking is evident in many of his tweets such as America must put its own citizens first, because only then can we truly Make America Great Again! #JointAddress #AmericanSpirit (tweet was posted on Feb. 28, 2017, 9:14 p.m.) is just an example out of the tens. What Trump is trying to do is abandon globalization using globalized means. The nature of the network society, and thus globalization, make it possible for Trump to be accessed by different people in different places at the same time. As a result, social media becomes a meeting point and a place of global scale exchange of opinions and statements.   The difference in a network society is that the process of managing information within social networks is achieved using electronic based technologies. Still, what is interesting with Trumps t weets is that when he tweets it not only spreads throughout social media, but it also gets attention from traditional media (newspapers etc). Thus, he appeals to everyone by starting national as a well as global discussions 140 characters at a time. As a result, societies do not have to be attached to a specific geographic space such as a nation or state, but simply to the space of communication and information flows. Hence, in a way, it should not feel weird that a president tweets this much, because he is communicating in a way that any other person is. Consequently, Donald Trumps tweeting allows power relationships to shift and it makes participatory culture even more evident in the network society. This brings out an outcome where consumers are more intimately involved on how the media landscape looks like. Every minute new layers of content are created. People add their own variance by alternating information, creating new content, or adding on to the spreadability of virtual products. However, it is easy for someone to consume deliberate misinformation via social media. Nonetheless, the process of creating new product, whether they entail real or fake information, keeps on accelerating and expanding, thus, media will continue to create a type value and meaning as it travels across cultures through network societies.   This is because humans correspondingly shape and reshape communications and networks. Finally, Castells theory of the increasing connectedness of human society and our reliance on information and communication te chnologies is an important contribution to our understanding of globalization in the media and Donald Trump is e ultimate participator and reciprocator of his through his tweeting. Citations Jenkins, H. (2004). The Cultural Logic of Media Convergence. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(1), pp.33-43. Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. 1st ed. New York: New York University Press. Jenkins, H., Ford, S. and Green, J. (2013). Spreadable media: Creating Value and Meaning in a Networked Culture. 1st ed. New York: New York University Press. Leurs, L. (2017). 1800-1849: The history of printing during the 19th century. [online] Prepressure. Available at: https://www.prepressure.com/printing/history/1800-1849 [Accessed 15 Mar. 2017]. LeÃÅ' vy, P. (1997). Collective intelligence: Mankinds Emerging World in Cyberspace. 1st ed. Cambridge, Mass: Perseus Books.

PESTLE Analysis of UAE

PESTLE Analysis of UAE UAE and its Economy The UAEs rich history is established in exchange and attached to Islam, which went to the locale in AD 630. It has an open economy with a high for every capita salary and a considerable yearly exchange excess. There are numerous effective endeavors made for financial expansion that have diminished the segment of GDP in light of oil and gas yield to 25%. In less than four decades, the country has changed from a tribal society dependent on horticulture and angling to an entrepreneurial example of overcoming adversity with world-class framework. The administration has enhanced instruction (viably taking out ignorance), propelled social insurance and held onto change as the UAE modernizes, steady with its history and social qualities. The UAEs vital arrangement for the following couple of years spotlights on expansion and making more open doors for nationals through enhanced instruction and expanded private part business. The economy performs aggressively in numerous territories of monetary opportunity. Hindrances to exchange are low, and business operations are supported by regulations that bolster open-market arrangements. With a straightforward and positive business atmosphere and a high level of political solidness, the UAE has made a dynamic domain for business visionaries. The United Arab Emirates has progress beyond anyones expectations since its freedom and being the worlds fourth biggest oil-maker; it has changed from a desert land into a place where there is six-path expressways, towering high rises, and lavish green greens. It has additionally been accounted for to be the wealthiest state per head of populace, and the thought to be the business and visitor center of the Middle East. Additionally being the first in the area to allow the outside responsibility for domain, remote interest in into the nation has made it conceivable to make advancement tasks like the Palm Islands and Burj Khalif a. Tourism is one of the significant regions where UAE is producing a great deal of income. The UAE is a part and partakes in numerous universal associations, e.g. the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Arab League, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and so on. Today the UAE is an in number, lively and cutting edge country that is interested on the planet. PESTEL Analysis of UAE (P)olitical The United Arab Emirates (UAE) comprises of seven free Emirates. On December 2, 1971 the late President, His Highness (H.H.) Sheik Zayed container Sultan Al Nahyan, brought together six Emirates into a league (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain, Fujairah and Ajman). The seventh Emirate, Ras Al-Khaimah, agreed to the new Federation the next year. In 2004, H.H. Sheik Khalifa container Zayed Al Nahyan got to be president and has subsequent to kept on endeavoring towards a yearning vision for the UAE. Each of the seven emirates is administered by a Sheik, who is the pioneer of the most effective tribe in the emirate. Each of the seven emirate rulers is an individual from the Supreme Council, which is the gathering that makes national approach. The pioneer of the biggest emirate, Abu Dhabi, serves as the President of the UAE, and the pioneer of the second biggest, Dubai, serves as Prime Minister and Vice President of the UAE. The U.A.E. has a special political framework in that it unites both customary and cutting edge structures that have empowered the nation to keep up awesome political soundness. (E)conomic The UAE is rich in oil and gas assets, with the vast majority of the oil lying under Abu Dhabi and the greater part of the gas fields found seaward. Oil exchange represents around 25% of the Gross Domestic Product. The economy of the UAE has extended strongly over the previous decade, in spite of the fact that the overall monetary downturn of 2008 and mid 2009 has had a hosing impact. In any case, the UAE is positioned third on the planet regarding normal salary, after Luxembourg and Norway. The UAE is as of now putting vigorously in its assembling area, especially in Abu Dhabi, because of the fall in oil costs throughout the second 50% of 2008. Another reason is that the still-solid monetary development in the UAE is expanding interest for completed items and materials. Abu Dhabi might want to be included in fulfilling those requests with a specific end goal to differentiate the economy. There are presently non-oil and gas mechanical activities in the UAE worth over $20 billion US, and they represent 290,000 employments. In particular, the new monetary ventures are giving apparatus and devices to the development, shipbuilding, retail, power, and base divisions. Notwithstanding being an imperative supplier of vitality, the UAE is presently turning into an inexorably applicable buyer of vitality. The UAE will proceed with its long convention of dependable vitality stewardship as it creates and enhances its economy, quickens the advancement of extra hydrocarbon holds and adds to the improvement and usage of option vitality sources. It has now been a noteworthy zone for sightseers because of its lavishing inns and compelling shorelines. Finance Currency: Emirati dirham (Dh or AED) Exchange rate: Emirati dirhams (AED) per US dollar 3.673 (2012 est.) Gross domestic product: $271.2 billion (2012 est.), $260.7 billion (2011 est.), $247.8 billion (2010 est.) Inflation: 1.1% (2012 est.) Development Rate 4% (2012 est.) Exports: $300.6 billion (2012 est.) Commodities: raw petroleum 45%, regular gas, re-sends out, dried fish, dates Accomplices: Japan 16.2%, India 13.5%, Iran 10.9%, South Korea 5.6%, Thailand 5.5%, Singapore 4.4% (2011) Imports $220.3 billion (2012 est.) Commodities: apparatus and transport hardware, chemicals, nourishment Accomplices: India 19.8%, China 13.7%, US 8.1%, Germany 4.6% (2011) Business Infrastructure: Infrastructure in the UAE is to a great degree all around created after a time of fast advance that saw the development of private, tourism, modern and business offices on a monstrous scale. Foundation in training and human services, traveler offices, power and water era, information transfers, ports and air terminals keep on getting a noteworthy infusion of capital. New streets and scaffolds are being built and open transport frameworks introduced. Right now, UAE is contributing Dh213 billion (US58 billion) on streets and scaffolds alone, incorporating activities in progress and in the arranging stage. (S)ocial Demography Population 5,314,317 (July 2012 est.) Age groups 0-14 years: 20.5% (male 557,603/female 532,303) 15-24 years: 14% (male 440,556/female 301,147) 25-54 years: 61.6% (male 2,497,606/female 774,318) 55-64 years: 3% (male 122,356/female 38,402) 65 years and over: 0.9% (male 31,942/female 18,084) (2012 est.) Religions Muslim (Islam official) 96% (Shia 16%), other (includes Christian, Hindu) 4% Languages Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu Income level The normal month to month family pay of UAE inhabitants is AED18248.60 as indicated by another review by the UAE Ministry of Economy. (T)echnological Communication: UAE has a standout amongst the most developed telecom arranges on the planet. There are more than 6 million cellular telephone accounts, which is particularly momentous since the aggregate populace is a little more than 4 million. There are additionally 1.5 million landline supporters. While a living arrangement visa is needed for the establishment of a landline, cellular telephones with SIM cards are allowed paying little heed to residency. The two information transfers partnerships in the UAE are Etisalat and Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC), working under the exchange name du. Etisalat held an imposing business model from 1976 to 2006. Around then Etisalat positioned as the 6th biggest partnership in the Middle East. Its administrations incorporate Internet get to, LAN and WAN systems, prepaid telephone administration, cell telephone administration, HQ TV, and nearby information transfers. It offers support for 3G applications and the Blackberry telephones and items. E trade :The UAE eCommerce Summit is the first portion of another yearly occasion that tries to highlight the most recent developments in the eCommerce segment that are advancing a computerized economy in the UAE. The occasion will assemble government substances, eBusiness, eCommerce, eRetailers, eMarketers, SME and industry pioneers, specialists and business visionaries to talk about and highlight the most recent improvements and difficulties to eCommerce in the district. Transport support- The Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) manages transportation inside of the city of Dubai; U.A.E. Its mission is to remain a civil Traffic arrangement supplier. At first began as Dubai transport in 1998, the administration of Dubai redid the framework to bind together its administrations under the brand name RTA in 2006, to oblige the metro and different offices under one name. There is no rail organize in the UAE, yet Dubai has started development on a light rail arrange and has expanded its transport benefits lately to lighten movement clogging. In Dubai, the Metro has altered access to the city and environs, from Rashidiya, past the airplane terminal, to Jebel Ali. The metro runs pretty nearly like clockwork from 6 a.m. to midnight on Saturday through Thursday and 2 p.m. to midnight on Fridays. The timing of the last prepare fluctuates from station to station and ought to be checked before flight. There is a system of feeder transports in operation. Financial transactions: The UAEs managing an account area is satisfactorily resourced to manage worldwide and residential anxiety situations and has taken care of late worldwide monetary turmoil relatively well. Banks noteworthy capital ampleness levels, together with hearty provisioning strategies and acceptable gainfulness, it expressed, upgraded their ability to adapt to real difficulties. All significant Mastercards are accessible and acknowledged in the UAE and the most widely recognized are Visa and MasterCard. It is unprecedented for significant retail locations to offer Visas here so a great many people seek them at any of the real banks. The yearly expenses and premium rates are comparable in many banks, so a candidate regularly picks the bank in view of the undeniably focused bundles being offered, and additionally accommodation, for example, pace of administration, simplicity of installments and availability. Charge cards can likewise be utilized to withdraw money from ATM s, the breaking point for which relies on upon the kind of card one has, extending from 50 for every penny to 75 for each penny of the holders credit limit. Contingent upon the card sort, points of confinement are typically around two or over two times a candidates compensation. Expanding rivalry among banks has driven them to offer alluring bundles to browse. (E)nvironmental Geography and Climate- UAE appreciates a blended primary land condition. UAE falls in a dry region stretching out from crosswise over Asia and North Africa, and it is additionally subject to the same local climatic conditions on the bank of the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The nation experiences downpours shortage simply like alternate nations in the dry district. Similarly the measure of precipitation in the nation differs from year to year, as likewise the rate of its raining shifts starting with one locale then onto the next. (L)egal Federal Law- At present, the elected arrangement of government incorporates the Supreme Council, the Council of Ministers (Cabinet), a parliamentary body as the Federal National Council (FNC) and the Federal Supreme Court, which is illustrative of an autonomous legal. The Supreme Council chooses a president and VP from amongst them to serve for a renewable five-year term in office. As needs be, the Supreme Council re-chose President H.H. Sheik Khalifa container Zayed Al Nahyan for an additional five-year term in November 2009. The Supreme Council, including the leaders of the seven emirates, has both authoritative and official forces. It sanctions government laws and pronouncements, arrangements general arrangement, endorses the assignment of the executive and acknowledges his renunciation. It likewise eases him from his post upon the proposal of the president. Judicial Branch The legitimate arrangement of the UAE is taking into account a double arrangement of Sharia and common courts. The legalism freedom is ensured by the Constitution of the UAE, and it incorporates the Supreme Court and the Courts of First Instance. Judges are selected by the president. Immigration Law In UAE, the law administering movement is contained in The Federal Law No.6 of 1973. The general principle in regards to outside guests to the UAE is that all guests oblige visas separated from the individuals who are no travel – they are travelers who dont leave the airplane terminal and natives of nations that have been exempted by the Government of UAE. Natives of such nations that have been exempted dont a visa to enter UAE, yet get a guests visa at the port of passageway subsequent to paying the endorsed charges. This current guests visa is legitimate for 60 days and an expansion of the same can be petitioned. Reserve Bank-The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates is the state foundation in charge of dealing with the money, financial strategy and managing an account regulation in the UAE. The Central Bank of the UAE has forces to issue and deal with the money; to guarantee the dependability of the cash; to deal with the UAEs credit strategy; to create and direct the managing an account framework in the UAE; to go about as the Governments investor; to give fiscal and budgetary backing to the Government; to deal with the UAEs gold and coin stores; to go about as the bank of final resort to banks working in the UAE; and to speak to the UAE in universal establishments, for example, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Arab Monetary Fund. Economic Law Under United Arab Emirates (UAE) law, there are five sorts of business foundations appropriate to remote elements inspired by building up a formal vicinity in the UAE. An organization can make a lasting foundation, build up a branch office, make an element in a UAE free zone, make a common organization (as of now restricted to Sharjah and Dubai), or go into a business office assertion. The UAE Commercial Companies Law obliges that every organization set up in the UAE have one or more UAE national partner(s) who hold no less than 51% of the organizations capital. C. The Intended Business Venture Name of the Organization- Car Utility Description of the service- I am inventing an application in smartphones that would provide consumers to get a regular update about their cars. To create the app, I will register on App Inventor, taking permission from Google. Then, to connect the app with cars, I will register with all the car servicing outlets in UAE. This would allow the consumers to easily use the app by just entering information, such as, car model, mobile number and their car service company when using the app. The app would allow them to get notified on their mobiles when the car needs an upgrade or is facing some critical problem. Moreover, it would act as a reminder, thereby causing consumers to be aware in advance. The app would be named as ‘Go Car’ Reasons for selecting the business- This service is mainly targeted to those people who due to their busy schedule do not have the time or forget when they had last taken their car for service. According to my pestle analysis of UAE, I would concentrate more on social, technological and legal factors. Social- Social factors would contribute to my idea as it concentrates on the working people under the age of 18-64 years. Technological- As Car Utility is creating an application in smartphones; the use of technology will be intensive. Smartphones that have ‘Play Store’ or ‘App Store’ can easily download the application and get benefitted from it. Legal- My organization will be considering legal factors due to registration with car service outlets. In addition, to create ‘Go Car’, my organization will have to take legal authorization from Google. The reasons for making such a business plan is due to the problems that working people face nowadays. As they engage in more activities, they tend to forget situations, such as when they need a car service. This business of creating an application will assist them, thereby making them at ease. Logo of my organization Vision of my organization To develop and change into the most perceived, solid and regarded brand in the auto administration industry, offering creative arrangements, which exceed shopper desires. Mission of my organization We will give the administration and bolster important to maintain long haul development and consumer loyalty by giving less demanding access to the best quality engine administrations at moderate costs through our downloadable application. Besides, we will intend to convey quality, applicable data to our clients from our unlimited pool of database of auto administration suppliers. Objectives of my organization To be a client driven association, and consider this fundamental for our prosperity, by giving phenomenal administrations. Be focused on being open, legit, reliable and conscious in our dealings with our purchasers. Likewise, to turn into the issue solver and opportunity inventor for all clients. To always include esteem by enhancing the productivity and nature of our administration, and fortify the association with our suppliers and clients. To turn into a free group by participating, being proactive and expert, and putting resources into our kin, innovation, quality, consistent learning and enhancement. The Target market The application is mainly designed for working people who barely have time to know when their car needs a service or any unexpected problem, such as oil change. This would include the age group from 18-64 years, making it 78.5% of UAE’s population. Not only will the application inform the consumers, but will also be a reminder until they go and check their car.

Free Essay: 17th century Life Exposed in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

17th century Life Exposed in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne expresses the aspects of relationships, religion, community, discipline and punishment in the puritan community of 17th century Boston. Relationships between men and women were very constrained and that is what made adultery such a bad sin in the eyes of everyone in the community. Religion seemed to govern over all, people would look up to reverends and the community believed that fate was their destiny. Public discipline and punishment were used to discourage everyone else from committing the same crime or sin as the offending "criminal" did. The community was to follow the beliefs of god and to do their duties the best they could, yet were there to criticize and punish all who disobeyed the religion or laws. In 17th century Boston every thing was very strict and everyone was expected to follow the laws, which makes Hester's sin such an excellent example of the beliefs of that time period. The first scaffold scene is very important because the scene sums up the beliefs of the general public at that time, and gives a prospective of what Hester Prynne must deal with. In the beginning of chapter two the scene is descri bed as "it could have betokened nothing short of the anticipated execution of some noted culprit,"(47) showing that the whole town was there for a ruthless public punishment. The crowd was not there for an execution though, but there for a public punishment of Hester Prynne who had committed adultery. A townsman describes Hester's punishment to a stranger as, "they have doomed Mistress Prynne to stand only a space of three hours on the platform of the pillory, and then thereafter, for the remainder of her natural life, to wear a mark of shame upon her bosom."(58) This scene shows the weight of values and morals upon society in the 17th century and how public punishment was not only used as punishment but as a way to discourage others from committing the same crime. The community was key in this punishment because it helped alienate Hester and further her pain. The punishment brings forth Hester's underlying pain, "[Hester] sent forth a cry she turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter, and even touched it with her finger, to assure herself that the infant and the shame were real.

Female Depression among Group Home Residents Essay -- Social Psycholog

A greater insight into female depression could lead to improvements in group home settings. Specifically with a focus on youth (ages 12-17), the relationship between experience in the justice system will be gathered and interpreted with emotions and symptoms of depression. Critically exploration of the relationship between females who experience symptoms of depression and the justice system using respondents who reside in group homes will lead to a greater understanding of the causes and services that could be made available. Defining Concepts For the purposes of this study depression is â€Å"based on a predicted probability of a person experiencing a major depressive episode (Mitura & Bollman, 2004).†Questions which address â€Å"feelings of sadness, depression, losing interest in most things, feeling tired/low energy, trouble concentrating and trouble falling asleep over the previous 12 months† would be effective for gathering data specific to this study (Mitura & Bollman, 2004). Youth will be defined as participants between the ages of 12 and 17. Experience in the justice system is expanded to include personal encounters in both the capacity of a victim and offender. Group homes are â€Å"community - based homes for young people who are in need of group care (McMann Youth, Family and Community Services Association, 2009)†. Group homes in this study are characterized by the structured, planned and supervised nature of the programs within the home and based upon the assessed needs of the individual ( Ibid) Disciplines The disciplines related to the research being conducted include the fields of psychology and medicine. Psychology covers the aspects of the mind and behaviour of those suffering from depression. The medical field in also di... ...f replicated, similar results would surface (Berg, 2009). This research project will uncover opinions and experiences through interviews and potentially focus groups. Conclusion Females living in a group home setting lack research into depression related to the criminal justice system. Although the subject matter may evoke a great deal of personal hardships, the results would lead to a better understanding of the negative effects of our justice system on girls that do not have continuous parental support. The group home setting provides challenges with obtaining subjects, although with access to this vulnerable population, depression rates could be decreased. The experiences and emotions that come out of this study will provide a glimpse into to complex life of depressed Calgary girls living in group care and hopefully bring positive change to their lives.

Personal & Practical Applications Essay

The purpose of this paper is to afford you the opportunity to express your understanding and appreciation of psychology as it relates to your own experiences and aspirations. In other words, this paper will assess how well you can relate various psychological theories, concepts, and principles to real life – specifically, your own life You are to briefly describe A) the kind of work you are currently doing and/or the kind of work you plan to do in the future, and/or B) any personal/family issues you may currently have and/or plan to have in the future and/or have had in the past (and would care to share), such as your past or present relationship with your parents, present or future relationship with a significant other, present or future child-rearing plans, etc. Then, in some detail, describe how things you have learned in this course have given you the kind of information and insight that will contribute to your happiness and success in life. Make sure you explain which specific theories, concepts, or principles are particularly relevant and precisely how and why they are important. Do not simply copy terms and definitions. Demonstrate true understanding through application rather than recitation. If you have any questions about this assignment or any problems completing in by the due date, make sure to consult with me well in advance of the due date. Your paper must be at least 5 full double-spaced typed pages in  length, and this sheet should be stapled (not clipped) to the top of it prior to submission. Please do not place your paper in a special folder or use a special cover. Thank you. HOW TO DO WELL ON THIS PAPER Submit your paper on the due date. Make sure your paper is at least 5 full double-spaced pages. Do not make your margins more than 1 inch and do not use a font larger than 12. Remember that this is a psychological paper. Do not talk about anything if you are not going to relate it to a specific psychological theory, concept, or principle. Keep in mind that anything and everything you have done, are doing, or plan to do is fair game for this paper. You may focus on work or family, you may focus on the present or the future, or you may spread your discussions across several aspects of your life. That is entirely up to you. But do not fill up pages with long descriptions of your experiences, plans, relationships, etc. Instead, provide specific explanations of how an understanding of those specific psychological theories, concepts, or principles will help you be a better   professional/parent/friend/partner/spouse/student or whatever out there in the real world. For example, do not write something like â€Å"My boyfriend and I are so much in love and we’re going to get married and live happily ever after.† Instead, write something like â€Å"Learning about Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love helped me realize why my past loves didn’t last, and has given me confidence that my current relationship, which contains all three elements, will in fact be as successful as I think it will be.† There is no set number of theories, concepts, or principles you must apply in this paper. However, if you do not identify a least 6 different theories, concepts, or principles in your discussions, that will result in a major loss of points. Also keep in mind that the asterisks in the notes are there to help you study for the exams and are not tied into your papers. Therefore, you should feel free to use any theory, concept, or principle you feel is relevant whether or not it is marked with an asterisk. Attend class and pay at tention. Read the assignment and keep it in mind as we cover all of the material in class. It is strongly suggested that from the beginning of the semester, you make indications on the notes or on a separate piece of paper every time we go over something that you feel will be relevant to this  paper. If you do this, putting together the 5 pages at the end of the semester will be easy. If you wait until the last minute and have not really thought about this paper until then, you may have a great deal of difficulty. As you write your paper, make sure you understand what you’re talking about. Throwing in meaningless garbage and gibberish will not get you any points and is likely to result in your losing several points. If you don’t understand what you need to do, if you’re having trouble writing 5 full pages, if there is a problem submitting the paper on the due date, and/or if you are having any other kind of difficulty, then call me, e-mail me, or see me before or after class well before that due date. There is no excuse for not getting whatever help you need. Psychology has always been an intriguing subject for me. It can be applied in many different aspects of life. It can help understand the world around us more clearly; people we interact with, and can contribute to self-improvement. Even though we might not be always aware of that, we engage in psychological principles and concepts on daily basis. People are social creatures. We live with others and the effect that other people have on the behavior of individuals is tremendous. As a strong example I will refer to Bystander apathy. In theory this psychological concept sounds frightening; when you witness it with your own eyes and experience it, it gets even more disturbing. When a person who faces a situation of another person in distress but does so with the knowledge that others are also present and available to respond is slower and less likely to respond to the person in distress than is a person who knows that he or she is the only one who is aware of the distress. I once found myself in that situation when I was in eleventh grade. We were having a 10 minute break and there was a confrontation between two if my classmates. The two boys began to fight and there was no teacher in the classroom. They were beating and slamming on each other outrageously. Even though everyone knew what was happening was not good, nobody acted, nobody tried to stop the fight or even to call a teacher. Learning about this phenomenon as a psychological concept, I understood how in such setting the responsibility is being diffused among the bystanders and the more people are present during an emergency, the less likely someone is to become involved in the problem. I am at the point in my life that I have to make a major decision about my future as far as my career goes, and I have chosen to follow a path in the field of medicine, more particularly dentistry. Having a goal like that means I have to be extremely motivated, ambitious, and have a drive to succeed. After the publishing of a book titled â€Å"Type A Behavior and Your Heart† in 1974, which was a result of 3 decades of research into the influence of certain personality characteristics, numerous researchers have explored what Mayer Freidman, one of the two medical doctors who published the book, called Type A personality. Type A people are workaholics – they are very competitive, ambitious, hate to waste time, and are easily annoyed. They feel a constant sense of pressure. Often successful but frequently unsatisfied, they always seem to want to go faster and do more. Furthermore, type A person finds it difficult to relax and do nothing. In this sense I refer to myself as a Type A Personality. There is something behind my thoughts that always reminds me I should not spend a single day that’s not worth, or without any purpose, and if I do so, I feel uncomfortable and dissatisfied, almost depressed. I can never imagine myself doing anything different in the future than what I wanted since I was 4 years old, and I have a clear resolution on what I have to do to accomplish my goal, therefore, I strive for it with every move I make. I was surprised to know that there is a â€Å"type† of personality that describes my personal feeling about the individual I am. Having a goal to become a Doctor in a specific area of study from a very young age, and keeping that goal in mind as I greatly succeeded in High School, with the hopes of having good transcripts when I’m applying to Medical Schools years into the future is evidence enough of my personality type. With aspirations of becoming a Dentist, my specialty areas of study are the sciences and mathematics. I have a calculating, and very observational mindset at all times. I am going to discuss several people with whom I have personal relationships. Throughout the span of time I have known the individuals I will discuss, I have basically been collecting data on them through the method of natural observation. I suppose we all are doing so with those closest to us, whether we are conscious of it or not. I have a fourteen month-old Niece named Scarlett. From a Developmental  Psychology standpoint, my relationship with the cutest baby on planet Earth is a goldmine of opportunity to witness a child’s development from birth. Sensory Development is a joy to see grow in my niece. It seems that every day she is doing something new, and displaying that she is becoming more and more aware of her environment, her body, her physical limitations (or lack thereof), and her relationship with other people. As she grew from infancy to her current age, we have meticulously documented her every move. There exists thousands of hours of digital video showing her progress. Since she is the first grandbaby in the family, she gets all the attention, however, my sister is six months pregnant with the next one already! She is in the stage of pregnancy known as the fetal period, until she has him (it’s a boy) by her due date in February. However, by assessing the documentation of Scarlett and the milestones in her life, I have compared her physical development to all the data in the most common books and websites. Scarlett most definitely falls within The Average Range Vs. Normal Range for Developmental Milestones, in fact, she is ahead on most of them, even though it supposedly has no predictive power, we are still proud. Scarlett displays proof of Observational Learning. My sister is also a Nanny for 2 other babies, and she sees her mother feeding, changing, holding, putting kids in high chairs and baby seats, etc. She has a doll that is actually a 2 foot tall representation of Jerry Garcia from the band The Grateful Dead. We could not figure out for the life of us why she kept removing Jerry’s pants, or why Jerry’s pants were removable for that matter. One day the pants came off, and we saw her attempting to put a diaper on Jerry. As soon as we realized what she was doing, and why, we started to enco urage the behavior, and now Jerry always has a clean diaper, his own little baby seat, an old broken high-chair that was around so he can sit at the table, and most importantly, Jerry has his pants on. Scarlett witnesses her mother doing these things every day, and she wants to mimic her. The theory that Piaget suggested; that children start with no way of dealing with the world, no way to think. They have to make it up and develop the skills in their minds about how to get what they want, express what they don’t like, figure out this authority and power thing, and so many other factors that I’m not going to get into because it is a long list. He proposed that children develop in stages. I perceive Scarlett to be in the Sensorimotor Stage,  which starts at birth and spans until about the age of two years, when the Preoperational Stage begins. However, although she is technically in the Sensorimotor Stage, where her senses, motor skills, problem solving skills, and response to authority are all developing, she is starting to display some onset tendencies of Preoperational Stage traits. She is beginning to show ego-centric personality traits, like not sharing, thinking the world revolves around her, screaming when she doesn’t get her way, and other such self-centered thought patterns, which is completely normal for someone her age. Another aspect of watching Scarlett grow is watching her problem-solving abilities. Watching her play certain games, and engaging in activities with her that require her to go from point A to point B by using different strategies has helped her develop earlier than a child normally would. She displays strong strategy use in the form of Algorithm, and Heuristic models. She is now capable of using toys that require going through steps to finish, such as putting all the blocks in the box with the holes shaped like the individual blocks, and putting the different sized colored rings on the holder that stacks them in order from largest at the bottom in descending order up to the smallest at the top. Heuristically, she displays more and more clever ways to achieve the same results. Before, she would dig in the toy box and cry until she found what she wanted, now she’ll just dump the whole thing out, grab what she wants, and put everything else back. Scarlett has a strong will, and will actually perform things that we did not know she was capable of when she thinks nobody can see her, and when we are consciously present, she’ll pretend she can’t do something so someone will do it for her, and other self-centered behaviors. Discussing her Ego-Centric, Self Centered, and Strong-Willed Temperment leads me into yet another set of Psychological Principles that are starting to be used around their house. I’m talking about the development of Scarlett’s character as described under the umbrella of Social-Emotional Development, which includes how she is parented. She has just passed a phase where she had a serious Attachment issue with her Mother. If she was apart from her mother for one second, it was like a capital offense, and the screaming would begin forthwith. Thank God that’s over. My sister and Brother-in Law take an assertive, Authoritative Parenting style. Scarlett is still in her Preconventional Stage of Moral Development, and doesn’t  understand why she can’t do certain things, and from time-to-time, they use different forms of Discipline. Even though Scarlett doesn’t understand why she can’t flush random objects from the house down the toilet, but she does understand things Pavlov’s way, because she responds to Classical Conditioning, having things she likes taken away, in a Negative Punishment fashion, and Positive Reinforcement when she behaves. Operant Conditioning seems to work as well. Skinner proposed that behaviors that are reinforced will continue, and so far it seems to be true when dealing with Scarlett. She understands what you say to her, even though she can’t respond with words. This is known as Receptive Language Development. Scarlett is a doll, and the cutest child alive. Watching her grow is an unprecedented joy. However, as a Doctor I will be confronted with people from all ends of the age-spectrum. Another psychological concept that I want to talk about is the Adulthood; more particularly Late Adulthood, and Theories of Psychological Development in Late Adulthood. Since I have been in a close relationship with my great-grandfather and great-grandmother, and at present I live with them under the same roof, I have witnessed the transformation in their personalities during the years. The final psychological conflict of Erikson’s (1950) theory, ego integrity versus despair, involves coming to terms with one’s life. My grandparents have arrived at a sense of integrity, feel whole, complete, and satisfied with their achievements. They have adapted to inevitable triumphs and disappointments and realize that the paths they followed, abandoned, and never selected were necessary for fashioning a meaningful life course. The capacity to view one’s life in the larger context of all humanity contributes to the serenity and contentment that accompany integrity. â€Å"We will hope for 30 more years of life, and it is in God’s hands how much he will decide to give us,† my great-grandfather says. He has accepted his life course as something that had to be the way it was, and the only thing left to do is simply enjoy the rest of his life by seeing his accomplishment he achieved raising his children and grandchildren and get a charge out of their achievements. He and his wife aged gracefully, felt satisfied with their achievements, and could often be seen walking hand in hand, deeply in love. In addition to the concepts related to the Late Adulthood I have another example concerning the theory of Reminiscence. One of my close friend’s grandfathers was a junior Sergeant in the Balkan war, and he has told stories about people and events from that time since I know him. Every time I try to start a conversation on a different topic, his brain finds a way to relate it to his past as a soldier on the battlefield. Clearly, life review is not essential for adapting well to late adulthood. Reminiscence that is self-focused, engaged in to reduce boredom and revive events in which the person felt important and significant, is linked to adjustment problems. As I have observed everyone close to me in life, had our ups and downs, seen people go through changes, and gone through major changes myself, I now see how just about all of the principles, concepts, and theories of Psychology weaved in and through my life. I know as a Dentist, that I will still be responsible to the Board that will license me to practice, the people that uphold the integrity of the medical profession. If I’m not well-versed enough in all aspects of medicine I know I won’t be able to practice, so that’s one reason this is important. Having an understanding of certain concepts and applying them in my relationships with others has helped me tremendously, and I am grateful.

Anarchy and Knowledge Essay

Paul Fereraband argues in his (1975) essay on science that myth, selective storytelling, and rationalized scientific technique overlap. This requires one to consider the relation between myth (or narrative) and the scientific method, specifically in indicting the latter of dabbling in the former. This method is embedded in conscience because there is a â€Å"story† behind it, one of progress, of the continuing betterment of mankind using terms that science cannot define. â€Å"Progress† and â€Å"betterment† are not scientific terms, but moral ones that lie outside the scientific mode of discourse. Science has appropriated them nevertheless. Science is based on myth, as are all modes of understanding. But the similarities of science and myth are worth discussing. There are taboo subjects in both. For a scientist to consider creationism as a serious challenge to evolutionism is to end his career. The idea is met with horror no differently than the African â€Å"common sense† style Feyeraband vaguely speaks of in his essay. They both believe they are deriving their truths from the sacred, in science’s case, the immutable laws of nature that are said to proceed from a void without cause. But even more startling, Feyerabend is concerned with the modes by which science has won its vaunted victory over religion. In Europe, science overpowered, rather than convinced, its religious rivals. Technology more than anything else â€Å"proved† science as â€Å"better† than religion. In world politics, western forms of politics and economy were imposed on the southern world, or developing world, snuffing out older methods of collecting knowledge. Is there anything of value that was crushed? Or is the story of western colonialism–that of bringing enlightenment to the natives–completely true? Feyerabend writes â€Å"there is separation between church and state, but no separation between state and science† It is merely thought to be true in itself. There is no choice involved, but this lack of choice does not derive from truth per se, but from the fact that science has the money and state power to impose itself where it will. He continues: State and science, however, work closely to-ether. Immense sums are spent on the improvement of scientific ideas. Bastard subjects such as the philosophy of science which have not a single discovery to their credit profit from the boom of the sciences. Even human relations are dealt with in a scientific manner, as is shown by education programmes, proposals for prison reform, army training, and so on. Almost all scientific subjects are compulsory subjects in our schools. While the parents of a six-year-old child can decide to have him instructed in the rudiments of Protestantism, or in the rudiments of the Jewish faith, or to omit religious instruction altogether, they do not have a similar freedom in the case of the sciences. Physics, astronomy, history must be learned. They cannot be replaced by magic, astrology, or by a study of legends. Science was never accepted by majority vote. It was imposed. It was imposed because there is a difference between science, or the collection of knowledge, and the scientific establishment, or even further, the specific method(s) of science. â€Å"Facts† and schools of thought are accepted because scientific specialists, making up the scientific establishment, agree with them. In a telling passage, our author writes: We see: facts alone are not strong enough for making us accept, or reject, scientific theories, the range they leave to thought is too wide; logic and methodology eliminate too much, they are too narrow. In between these two extremes lies the ever-changing domain of human ideas and wishes But this, while likely the case, is not part of the narrative of scientific discourse as revealed to the public. One is taught that theory derives from facts, and that facts dictate theory, hence, theory is true, it corresponds with the â€Å"facts. † But this is far from the method by which theories are sought, â€Å"proved† and, just as important, imposed on the public who is mostly willing to allow themselves to be informed from above. It is the fact that science says x that makes x true for the vast bulk of the population. Scientific theory is not based on correspondence, but on coherence. In other words, there is an agenda to which science must conform. Modern democratic politics takes everything apart; modern radical ideologies attack ever element of society; critics and writers demand strict accounting for all moral and political ideologies and movements in society, but science alone escapes their glare. It is considered merely â€Å"true,† it is untouchable. In some bizarre method of social alchemy, it partakes of the sacred, it has taken over from religion completely. Furthermore, the story that science tells the world that it and it alone are responsible for the great discoveries of the enlightenment, without in the lest giving credit to the religious and traditional forms of knowledge that have leaked into science, or the nature of alternative forms of discourse in developing theories and discoveries. Science is imperial at its root. What is more, Feyeraband, as well as many others such as Eric Voegelin and Stephen MacKnight, have delved into the connection between modern scientific theories and the Lodges of Freemasonry, secret societies such as the Lunar Society of England, and the facts of progress deriving from the ancient gnostics and neo-Platonists. These have been written out of the mythological scheme of science with the aim of garnering all the credit–and hence prestige and grant money–to themselves. The narrative of science’s victory over other forms of knowledge and method is selective. It retains what it wants, ignores the others. MacKnight has written substantially about the relation between modern science and the alchemists of Renaissance Italy such as Bruno and Ficino. These in turn, derive their ideas from Plotinus and the neo-Platonists after the time of Christ, all of which are immeasurably part of the development and eventual victory of western science over its rivals. But there is no disconnect between science and religion here, there is a rather harmonious cooperation, a cooperation not spoken of in any but the most specialized and obscure journals. The doctrine of the Enlightenment in 18th century England and France is largely responsible for this problem. These writers, Helevitus and Condorcet in France, Bacon in England, envisioned a society run exclusively by reason, the world under the guise of cause and effect, i. e. â€Å"Science. † Hence, they told a story of the gradual Enlightenment of man from the â€Å"stone age† to the Greeks, to the medievals to themselves. Each step of the development saw â€Å"myth† gradually stripped away, leaving the kernel of reason. This idea is central to the positivism of Comte and the historicism of Hegel. The problem lies in history: there is no evidence that ancient societies were â€Å"backward† in relation to the modern. The building of the pyramids, the Roman road, the Gothic, and ancient Irish and Chinese medicine all belie the fact that the â€Å"old days† were backward and myth-ridden. There is much evidence to the contrary. What has happened is that the western idea of science, through military and political indoctrination, has convinced the world that myth is evil and for the ignorant, while science–and the development of the western idea in the Enlightenment–will fulfill the greatest desires of mankind. Feyeraband writes: There was the domestication of animals, the invention of rotating agriculture, new types of plants were bred and kept pure by careful avoidance of cross fertilisation, we have chemical inventions, we have a most amazing art that can compare with the best achievements of the present. True, there were no collective excursions to the moon, but single individuals, disregarding great dangers to their soul and their sanity, rose from sphere to sphere to sphere until they finally faced God himself in all His splendour while others changed into animals and back into humans again. At all times man approached his surroundings w’ h wide open senses and a fertile intelligence, at all times he made incredible discoveries, at all times we can learn from his ideas. The Enlightenment myth can no longer hold water. History cannot be conveniently and ideologically divided into periods of ancient-medieval-modern any longer, for the ancient had as many â€Å"modern† ideas as the present, and the modern is as dogmatic as the medieval. To silence former ages in the development of science is to hurt it, and to hurt us. Works Cited Primary Source Text: http://www. marxists. org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/feyerabe. htm